The Bankruptcy Code specifically states
that tax debts are nondischargeable in a Bankruptcy.
Therefore, filing a Chapter 7 bankruptcy will not help you with your
taxes. The only way to get rid of your tax debt in a Bankruptcy is
through a Chapter 13 plan. I do not know the policy of the IRS
attorneys throughout the rest of the country, however, here in the
Middle District of Tennessee, the IRS attorneys will object to the
confirmation of a Debtor's plan unless the IRS claim is paid in full.
Other unsecured creditors have no choice. If the debtor wants to
pay 100% or 0% to the other unsecured creditors, they are forced to
accept pennies on the dollar. The IRS, instead of accepting a
percentage of the claim and going after the deficiency
post-bankruptcy, will object and the case will be dismissed.
There is, however, one way to reduce
your tax debt. That is through an Offer in Compromise. An Offer in Compromise
is basically a debt negotiation with the IRS, where the taxpayer
offers the IRS a settlement. There are 3 options: 1) a lump sum
payment; 2) a reduced balance to be paid off in 5 months or less; or 3) a reduced balance to be paid off in over 5 months.
When completing an Offer in Compromise you must also submit a budget
and explanation of your circumstances.
Additionally, once an
Offer in Compromise has been accepted by the IRS, the taxpayer can
then file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy and incorporate the
Offer in Compromise into their plan. So long as the debt treatment
remains the same, the IRS will not object.
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